The question of who wrote the seven books that are not part of the Protestant canon but form the deuterocanonical books in the Catholic Bible is one that has puzzled scholars and believers for centuries. These books include Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus (Sirach), Baruch, and Esther, along with a short section in Daniel known as “Bel and the Dragon.”
These books were written between the second century BCE and the first century CE. They were originally considered canonical by the Jews and were later accepted into the Christian canon by the Catholic Church in the fourth century CE. However, the Protestant Reformation led to the exclusion of these books from their Bibles, which formed the basis for the Protestant denominations.
One argument for including these books is their rich theological content and historical value. The deuterocanonical books offer a unique perspective on various biblical themes, such as faith, hope, and love. For instance, Tobit, a book about faith and perseverance, contains profound insights into the nature of God and the human condition. Similarly, Judith, a story about courage and sacrifice, highlights the importance of righteous action and the power of prayer.
Another reason for considering these books canonical is their historical significance. Many of the stories contained within them are believed to have been written during the period of Jewish exile in Babylon, providing valuable information about the lives of early Christians and the history of the early church. For example, Sirach, also known as Ecclesiasticus, offers invaluable wisdom literature and reflections on life and morality.
However, there are also arguments against including these books in the Bible. Some argue that they were written too late to be considered inspired scripture, while others contend that they contain elements that contradict the teachings of the New Testament. Furthermore, some believe that the inclusion of these books would lead to confusion and division among Christian denominations.
Despite these debates, the Catholic Church has maintained its stance on the inclusion of these books in its Bible. The deuterocanonical books serve as a reminder of the diverse perspectives and traditions that have shaped the development of Christianity over time. They also provide a deeper understanding of the faith and encourage readers to explore the rich tapestry of biblical literature.
In conclusion, whether or not the seven extra books in the Catholic Bible should be considered canonical is a matter of personal interpretation and theological belief. However, it is clear that these books offer valuable insights into the history, theology, and culture of early Christianity, making them an essential part of the broader biblical narrative.